Free tool
FC/CYA chart: what chlorine level you actually need
Cyanuric acid (CYA) is chlorine's sunscreen. More CYA means chlorine lasts longer in the sun — and you need a higher free-chlorine (FC) reading to keep the same killing power. Use the lookup, then read the chart.
Look up your CYA
- Min FC
- 4 ppm
- Daily range
- 4–8 ppm
- Shock / SLAM
- 20 ppm
Chlorine-pool FC/CYA chart
Minimum FC is 7.5% of CYA (TFP method). Shock / SLAM is 40% of CYA, with a 10 ppm floor. These are the same numbers PoolTrack uses on Today.
| CYA (ppm) | Min FC | Daily range | Shock / SLAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| No CYA | 1 ppm | 1–5 ppm | 10 ppm |
| 20 | 2 ppm | 2–4 ppm | 10 ppm |
| 30 | 2 ppm | 2–5 ppm | 12 ppm |
| 40 | 3 ppm | 3–7 ppm | 16 ppm |
| 50 | 4 ppm | 4–8 ppm | 20 ppm |
| 60 | 5 ppm | 5–9 ppm | 24 ppm |
| 70 | 5 ppm | 5–9 ppm | 28 ppm |
| 80 | 6 ppm | 6–10 ppm | 32 ppm |
| 90 | 7 ppm | 7–10 ppm | 36 ppm |
| 100 | 8 ppm | 8–10 ppm | 40 ppm |
Salt-pool FC/CYA chart
The minimum does not change. Salt cells feed chlorine all day, so the practical daily ceiling stays a couple of ppm above the minimum. Most salt pools run CYA 60–80 to protect the cell.
| CYA (ppm) | Min FC | Daily range | Shock / SLAM |
|---|---|---|---|
| No CYA | 1 ppm | 1–3 ppm | 10 ppm |
| 20 | 2 ppm | 2–4 ppm | 10 ppm |
| 30 | 2 ppm | 2–4 ppm | 12 ppm |
| 40 | 3 ppm | 3–5 ppm | 16 ppm |
| 50 | 4 ppm | 4–6 ppm | 20 ppm |
| 60 | 5 ppm | 5–7 ppm | 24 ppm |
| 70 | 5 ppm | 5–7 ppm | 28 ppm |
| 80 | 6 ppm | 6–8 ppm | 32 ppm |
| 90 | 7 ppm | 7–9 ppm | 36 ppm |
| 100 | 8 ppm | 8–10 ppm | 40 ppm |
Why the target moves with CYA
CYA binds a large share of free chlorine. The water can show 3 ppm FC on a strip and still be almost defenseless if stabilizer is high. That is why a pool at CYA 70 and FC 3 is sitting on an algae bloom even though the bottle says “ideal.”
- Daily minimum: about 7.5% of CYA. Do not spend the afternoon below it.
- Shock / SLAM: about 40% of CYA. Hold it there until FC barely drops overnight and the water is clear.
- Indoor pools: little UV, so CYA can stay low (often 0–30) and FC targets stay small.
After you know the number
The chart tells you the target. It does not tell you how much liquid chlorine to pour, or whether yesterday's dose actually worked. That is the care-plan loop:
- Dose from your current FC to the target. See the liquid chlorine dosing guide.
- If the water is green, start the green pool recovery plan instead of guessing a shock bag.
- Retest after circulation. Save the reading in PoolTrack so the next dose starts from what is actually in the water.