How to Shock a Pool (and How Much Shock You Actually Need)
Most 'shock the pool' advice is a bag of powder and a prayer. Real shocking is a target: raise free chlorine to a CYA-based level and hold it there until the water is clear and chlorine stops disappearing overnight.

TL;DR — the actual number
Shock FC is 40% of your cyanuric acid (CYA), with a floor of 10 ppm. A pool at CYA 50 shocks at 20 ppm free chlorine. Look up your row on the FC/CYA chart, subtract the FC you already have, then dose liquid chlorine to close the gap.
One pour is almost never enough. Algae and organics eat chlorine as you add it. You re-dose until FC holds overnight. That process is what TFP calls a SLAM — Shock, Level, And Maintain.
What “shock” actually means
Weekly “maintenance shock” from a big-box bag is marketing. If your daily FC is already at the CYA-adjusted minimum, you do not need a ritual dump of cal-hypo. You shock when something is wrong:
- Water is dull, cloudy, or green
- Combined chlorine (CC) is above about 0.5 ppm
- The pool smells like a locker room (that is chloramine, not “too much chlorine”)
- You just had a storm, a party, or a visible algae bloom
If the pool is already green, do not start with a random bag. Use the green pool recovery planner so you screen for blockers before you calculate a first dose.
How much shock you need
Use CYA, not the label on the bag. The bag assumes a 10,000-gallon pool and a generic 10 ppm bump. Your pool is probably neither.
| CYA | Shock / SLAM FC | If current FC is 2 ppm, raise by |
|---|---|---|
| 20 ppm | 10 ppm | 8 ppm |
| 30 ppm | 12 ppm | 10 ppm |
| 40 ppm | 16 ppm | 14 ppm |
| 50 ppm | 20 ppm | 18 ppm |
| 60 ppm | 24 ppm | 22 ppm |
| 80 ppm | 32 ppm | 30 ppm |
Worked example
15,000-gallon chlorine pool, CYA 40, current FC 3 ppm, 12.5% liquid chlorine:
- Shock target = 40 × 0.4 = 16 ppm
- Bump needed = 16 − 3 = 13 ppm
- Dose ≈ 13 × 15 = 195 fl oz of 12.5% LC — about 1.5 gallons for the first pour
For the ounce-by-ounce tables, see how much liquid chlorine to add.
Which chemical to use
| Product | Use it? | Watch-out |
|---|---|---|
| 12.5% liquid chlorine | Yes — default | Strength fades in heat. Buy fresh. |
| Unscented 6% bleach | Yes, double the volume | No splash-less, scented, or “with cleaner.” |
| Cal-hypo shock bags | Only if calcium is low | Raises CH. Dusty. Can bleach vinyl. |
| Dichlor shock | Avoid for SLAMs | Adds CYA. Makes the next shock harder. |
| Trichlor tabs in a sock | Never for shocking | Adds CYA and tanks pH. |
Step-by-step
- Test CYA and FC with a drop-count kit if you can. Strips are rough for a SLAM.
- Clean the filter and run the pump 24/7. Shocking a dirty cartridge is how people “shock for a week” and stay cloudy.
- Dose at dusk into the deep end. UV will burn several ppm an hour if you do this at noon.
- Brush the whole pool after the first dose so chlorine reaches the walls.
- Retest every 2–4 hours while FC is high. When it drops, add more to get back to the shock target.
- You are done when the water is clear, overnight FC loss is under 1 ppm, and there is no combined chlorine. Then let FC fall back to the daily range — do not drain the pool to “get the shock out.”
How long does it take?
A slightly dull pool can clear overnight. A green bloom is often 1–3 days of holding shock FC, plus vacuuming dead algae. Anyone promising “clear by Saturday” without a test is selling hope.
If FC will not rise no matter how much you add, you have chlorine demand — or CYA so high the target is unrealistic. Test CYA again. Above ~80–100 ppm, a partial drain is cheaper than another weekend of chlorine.
After the shock
Log what you added and retest when the water has circulated. That is the part most calculators skip. PoolTrack keeps the reading, the dose, and the retest on one plan so the next step is based on what actually happened.
Keep reading
- TroubleshootingCloudy Pool Water: Causes and How to Clear ItCloudy water is a diagnosis, not a product. Work through filtration, free chlorine, and pH before you dump another bottle of clarifier.
- DosingHow Much Liquid Chlorine to Add to Your Pool (With Dosing Charts)A plain-English dosing guide with tables for 10k, 15k, 20k and 30k gallon pools — plus when to add, how to shock, and how to avoid wasting chemicals.
- TroubleshootingPool pH Too High: How to Lower It Safely (Step-by-Step)Why pH climbs, how much muriatic acid you actually need, and the aeration trick that lowers total alkalinity without tanking your pH.
- ComparisonPoolTrack vs Pool Math: An Honest ComparisonPool Math is the default for TFP users. Here's where it still wins, where it feels dated, and why thousands of pool owners are moving to PoolTrack.